We all know the gear: hat, gloves, goggles, boots. What trips people up isn't knowing PPE exists — it's wearing the wrong type, or wearing it badly. This guide keeps it simple: what protects what, why fit is everything, and what your boss has to give you.
PPE is your backup, not your plan
PPE feels like the obvious answer to a hazard, but it's actually the last resort. The first move is always to get rid of or control the danger itself — PPE just mops up whatever risk is left.
A dust mask is great, but stopping the dust is better.
From head to toe
Different tasks need different protection. Tap each body area to see what matters.
Top priority
Hard hats for falling objects; goggles or face shields for dust, sparks and chemical splash.
The main types
PPE sorts into a few groups, each aimed at a particular kind of harm.
Head & face
Hard hats, goggles, face shields and hearing protection for the most vulnerable areas.
Hands & body
Gloves, overalls and hi-vis matched to cut, chemical, thermal or visibility hazards.
Lungs & ears
Respirators and ear protection guard against damage that builds silently over years.
Loose or wrong PPE is almost no PPE. Fit matters as much as having it.
Using it properly
Four simple steps to get real protection:
Assess the hazard first
PPE is the last line of defence. Remove or control the hazard before relying on equipment.
Select the right kit
Match PPE to the specific risk — and make sure it fits the person wearing it.
Wear it correctly
Badly fitted PPE barely protects. RPE in particular must be face-fit tested and worn properly.
Check, clean, replace
Inspect before use, keep it clean, and replace anything damaged or past its life.
What the law says
Under the PPE provisions of the Safety, Health and Welfare at Work (General Application) Regulations 2007employers must provide suitable PPE free of charge, ensure it fits and train workers to use it. In practice:
- Provide suitable PPE free of charge
- Make sure it fits and is compatible
- Train workers to use and maintain it
- Replace damaged or worn equipment